Location: Ethiopia
Habitat: Deserts and Savannas
Diet: Herbivores
Characteristic: “Giraffes” of the antelope world
Conservation: Least Concern
Southern gerenuks are native to parts of Southern Africa, particularly found in countries like South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. They inhabit arid and semi-arid regions, including deserts, dry savannas, and scrublands with thorny bushes and shrubs. Southern gerenuks are medium-sized antelopes, with males weighing around 110-130 pounds (50-60 kilograms) and females slightly smaller. They are recognized by their distinctive long necks and legs. They have a reddish-brown coat on their upper body and a lighter color on their underparts. Their unique long necks and legs are adaptations for browsing, allowing them to access leaves and vegetation that other herbivores can't reach. Their sharp hooves and agile movements help them navigate rocky and uneven terrain.
Gerenuks are primarily browsers, feeding on leaves, flowers, and fruits from various shrubs and trees. Their long necks and standing on their hind legs help them reach food higher up in vegetation.
Female gerenuks give birth to a single calf after a gestation period of about seven to eight months. The young calves can stand and follow their mothers soon after birth. Southern gerenuks are diurnal, which means they are most active during the daytime. They often feed in the early morning and late afternoon, resting during the hottest parts of the day.
Southern gerenuks are not considered endangered. However, like their northern relatives, their populations can be impacted by habitat changes and human activities. Conservation efforts aim to protect their habitats and promote awareness about their unique adaptations.