Location: South Africa
Habitat: Savannas
Diet: Herbivores
Characteristic: Make loud barking sound when they feel threatened
Conservation: Least Concern
The common nyala, a type of antelope, can be found in the lush woodlands and thickets of southern Africa. Its range includes countries like South Africa, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. Nyala antelopes prefer places with dense vegetation like forests, thickets, and riverine areas. They're adapted to living in these sheltered environments. Nyala males, known as bulls, can weigh around 200 to 300 pounds, while females, or ewes, are smaller. Their coat is a beautiful reddish-brown with distinctive white stripes on their sides, and the males have long, spiral-shaped horns. Nyala has developed adaptations that help them survive in their forest homes. Their reddish-brown coat helps them blend into the surroundings, while their big, rounded ears can swivel to catch any sounds of danger.
These antelopes are browsers, which means they like to nibble on leaves, shrubs, and plants they find in the forest. They're like the gourmet eaters of the animal kingdom.
Female nyala give birth to one calf at a time. Calves are hidden in dense vegetation for protection and are usually nursed for a few months before they start eating solid food. Nyala are quite sociable, often seen in small groups led by a dominant male. When threatened, they can make a loud barking sound to alert others of danger. Despite having those impressive horns, males are not aggressive and would rather avoid conflict.
The common nyala's population is currently stable, but habitat loss and poaching can still be a concern. People recognize their beauty and importance in the ecosystem, leading to conservation efforts to protect their forest homes.