California bighorn sheep are found in western North America, particularly in states like California, Oregon, Nevada, and a few other areas. They prefer rugged and mountainous terrain, such as rocky cliffs and steep slopes. These areas provide them with ample opportunities to showcase their climbing abilities. California bighorn sheep are medium to large-sized animals. Adult males, called rams, can weigh around 150 to 200 pounds, while females, known as ewes, are a bit smaller. Both genders have curved horns that can grow up to 30 inches long. Their coats are usually a mix of light brown and gray. These sheep have several adaptations for their mountainous homes. Their hooves are structured to grip rocks effectively, allowing them to navigate steep and rocky terrain. They are strong climbers, capable of traversing challenging cliffs and narrow ledges with ease. Their excellent eyesight helps them spot predators and danger from a distance.

California bighorn sheep are herbivores, mainly feeding on a variety of plants like grasses, shrubs, and sometimes even cacti. They are well adapted to extracting nutrients from the vegetation in their mountain habitats. 

Female California bighorn sheep give birth to one or two lambs, usually in the spring. The lambs are born with soft fur and quickly learn to follow their mothers and the herd. California bighorn sheep are social animals that live in groups called herds. During mating season, the rams often compete by clashing their horns to establish dominance.

California bighorn sheep populations have faced challenges due to habitat loss and diseases transmitted by domesticated sheep. Conservation efforts are foc