The Konya Mouflon is endemic to the Konya region in Turkey. The Konya Mouflon primarily inhabits the rugged and rocky slopes of the Taurus Mountains. Their habitat is characterized by dry grasslands, shrubs, and scattered trees.

The Konya Mouflon is a medium-sized sheep with a shoulder height of around 28-35 inches and a weight of 77-110 pounds. Both males (rams) and females (ewes) have curved, spiral-shaped horns. The horns of males are larger and more impressive than those of females. Mouflons are diurnal animals, meaning they are active during the day. To survive in their challenging environment, Konya Mouflons have developed several adaptations. Their keen senses of hearing and smell help them detect predators which helps them escape from predators like wolves and golden eagles, while their hooves are specially designed for climbing rocky terrain.

As herbivores, Konya Mouflons graze on various plants, including grass, herbs, leaves, and shrubs. They are well-adapted to surviving on sparse vegetation found in their mountainous habitat. 

Konya Mouflons are social animals that form herds consisting of several females, their offspring (lambs), and one dominant male. Male mouflons establish hierarchies through ritualized fights to determine the dominant male in the herd. Breeding typically occurs in autumn, and the gestation period lasts around five months. Ewes give birth to one or two lambs, and the mother provides care and protection to the young ones.

The Konya Mouflon is classified as an endangered species due to factors such as habitat loss, human disturbance, and hunting. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their dwindling population and preserve their natural habitat.