The Argali Kara Tau Sheep is one of the largest wild sheep species. Adult males, known as rams, can weigh up to 300 pounds and stand about 4.5 feet tall at the shoulder. Ewes, the adult females, are smaller than rams. Both sexes have a distinctive, thick, and wooly coat that provides insulation in their mountainous habitat. Both male and females have horns, but those of the males are much larger and more impressive. The horns can grow up to six feet in length in some cases. During the mating season, known as the rut, male sheep engage in dramatic head-butting contests to establish dominance and win mating rights with females.

As the name suggests, the Argali Kara Tau Sheep inhabit the Kara Tau mountains, a range located in a specific region. These mountains provide the sheep with various altitudinal zones suitable for different seasons. The Kara Tau Sheep have evolved several adaptations to survive in their rugged mountain habitat. Their hooves are specially designed to grip rocky surfaces, allowing them to navigate steep cliffs and rocky slopes with ease.

These sheep are social animals and form herds, typically led by a dominant ram. The herds provide protection against predators and help in finding food and water. Argali Kara Tau Sheep are herbivores and primarily graze on grasses, herbs, shrubs, and other vegetation found in their mountainous habitat. Their diet changes with the seasons as they migrate to different elevations in search of food. They move to higher elevations during the summer to take advantage of fresh grazing areas and then retreat to lower altitudes in the winter to escape harsh weather conditions.

Unfortunately, the Argali Kara Tau Sheep population has been declining due to various threats, including habitat loss, poaching for their horns and meat, and competition with domestic livestock. As a result, they are listed as an endangered species, and conservation efforts are critical to their survival.