The Argali Matison Sheep are located in an extensive range along the Wakhan Corridor through the southern Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan along the Afghanistan border and eastward into China’s western Tibetan Plateau. These mammals are majestic and large wild sheep with a sturdy build. Males, called rams, are much bigger than females, known as ewes. They have long, curved horns that can grow to be impressive. Their specially designed hooves and legs enable them to traverse rocky and mountainous terrain with ease and their wooly coats provide insulation against harsh weather conditions. Argali sheep are known for their keen senses, which help them detect predators from a distance. They are agile runners and can escape danger by climbing steep cliffs and navigating challenging landscapes.

Argali Matison Sheep are herbivores, which means they mainly eat plants. Their diet consists of various grasses, herbs, shrubs, and sometimes even moss and lichen found in their mountain habitats. They are generally social animals, forming herds of varying sizes. These herds can range from small family groups to larger gatherings during certain times of the year.

The conservation status of Argali Matison Sheep is classified as a vulnerable species, which means they need protection because their population is declining. Hunting and habitat loss are some of the reasons for this decline.